```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>MySQL存储引擎选择指南</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/tailwindcss/2.2.19/tailwind.min.css">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', Tahoma, Arial, Roboto, "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Droid Sans Fallback", "Heiti SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", Simsun, sans-serif;
            background-color: #f8f9fa;
            color: #333;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        .hero {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0061ff 0%, #60efff 100%);
        }
        .card {
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 97, 255, 0.1);
        }
        .card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
            box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 97, 255, 0.15);
        }
        .engines-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .feature-icon {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            border-radius: 12px;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }
        .feature-icon.innodb {
            background-color: rgba(0, 97, 255, 0.1);
            color: #0061ff;
        }
        .feature-icon.myisam {
            background-color: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.1);
            color: #28a745;
        }
        .feature-icon.memory {
            background-color: rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.1);
            color: #ffc107;
        }
        .feature-icon.archive {
            background-color: rgba(108, 117, 125, 0.1);
            color: #6c757d;
        }
        .feature-icon.ndb {
            background-color: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.1);
            color: #dc3545;
        }
        .factor-card {
            border-left: 4px solid;
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }
        .factor-card:hover {
            transform: translateX(5px);
        }
        .factor-card.transaction {
            border-left-color: #0061ff;
        }
        .factor-card.performance {
            border-left-color: #28a745;
        }
        .factor-card.reliability {
            border-left-color: #ffc107;
        }
        .factor-card.storage {
            border-left-color: #6c757d;
        }
        .factor-card.query {
            border-left-color: #6610f2;
        }
        .factor-card.special {
            border-left-color: #dc3545;
        }
        .mermaid-container {
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.5rem;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Hero Section -->
    <section class="hero text-white py-20 px-4 md:px-0 mb-16">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-6xl px-4">
            <div class="flex flex-col items-center text-center">
                <h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold mb-6 font-serif">MySQL存储引擎选择指南</h1>
                <p class="text-xl md:text-2xl max-w-3xl mb-8 opacity-90">深入解析各类存储引擎特性，为您提供科学的数据库优化方案</p>
                <div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 rounded-full px-6 py-3 inline-flex items-center">
                    <i class="fas fa-database mr-2"></i>
                    <span>性能 · 可靠性 · 适用场景</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Main Content -->
    <div class="container mx-auto max-w-6xl px-4 mb-24">
        <!-- Introduction -->
        <section class="mb-16">
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl p-8 shadow-md">
                <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-gray-800 font-serif">存储引擎的重要性</h2>
                <p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">在 MySQL 中，存储引擎的选择直接影响数据库的性能、功能和特性。MySQL 提供了多种存储引擎，每种都有其特定的优点和适用场景。选择合适的存储引擎需要根据应用程序的需求、数据特性、查询模式和事务处理等多个方面综合考虑。</p>
                <p class="text-gray-700">本指南将详细介绍主流存储引擎的优缺点，并提供实际应用中的选择建议，帮助您做出明智的决策。</p>
            </div>
        </section>

        <!-- Storage Engines -->
        <section class="mb-20">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-8 text-center text-gray-800 font-serif">常见存储引擎介绍</h2>
            
            <div class="engines-grid mb-12">
                <!-- InnoDB -->
                <div class="card bg-white rounded-xl p-6">
                    <div class="feature-icon innodb">
                        <i class="fas fa-shield-alt text-2xl"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-3 text-gray-800">InnoDB</h3>
                    <ul class="text-gray-700 space-y-2 mb-4">
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>事务支持：</strong>支持 ACID 事务特性，实现了行级锁和外键约束</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>数据完整性：</strong>通过 MVCC 支持高并发环境下的事务处理</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>性能特性：</strong>使用聚簇索引存储数据，加速数据检索</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="bg-blue-50 text-blue-800 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 text-sm">
                        <strong>适用场景：</strong>金融系统、电子商务网站等高并发处理、事务支持的场景
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- MyISAM -->
                <div class="card bg-white rounded-xl p-6">
                    <div class="feature-icon myisam">
                        <i class="fas fa-book-open text-2xl"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-3 text-gray-800">MyISAM</h3>
                    <ul class="text-gray-700 space-y-2 mb-4">
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>全文索引：</strong>提供对全文索引的原生支持</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>非事务性：</strong>不支持事务处理，无法回滚数据操作</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>表级锁：</strong>高并发写操作时会导致较多锁竞争</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="bg-green-50 text-green-800 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 text-sm">
                        <strong>适用场景：</strong>博客、内容管理系统(CMS)等读多写少的场景
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Memory -->
                <div class="card bg-white rounded-xl p-6">
                    <div class="feature-icon memory">
                        <i class="fas fa-bolt text-2xl"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-3 text-gray-800">Memory</h3>
                    <ul class="text-gray-700 space-y-2 mb-4">
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>内存存储：</strong>数据处理速度极快</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>表级锁：</strong>不适合高并发写操作</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>数据丢失：</strong>服务器重启后所有数据丢失</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="bg-yellow-50 text-yellow-800 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 text-sm">
                        <strong>适用场景：</strong>临时数据存储、缓存场景如会话数据
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Archive -->
                <div class="card bg-white rounded-xl p-6">
                    <div class="feature-icon archive">
                        <i class="fas fa-archive text-2xl"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-3 text-gray-800">Archive</h3>
                    <ul class="text-gray-700 space-y-2 mb-4">
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>压缩存储：</strong>有效减少存储空间占用</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>非事务性：</strong>不支持事务和索引</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>操作限制：</strong>仅支持 INSERT 和 SELECT 操作</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 text-sm">
                        <strong>适用场景：</strong>日志、历史数据归档等大容量存储场景
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- NDB Cluster -->
                <div class="card bg-white rounded-xl p-6">
                    <div class="feature-icon ndb">
                        <i class="fas fa-network-wired text-2xl"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-3 text-gray-800">NDB Cluster</h3>
                    <ul class="text-gray-700 space-y-2 mb-4">
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>分布式存储：</strong>适合高可用性、分布式架构</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>实时性：</strong>在实时性和分布式架构下表现优异</span>
                        </li>
                        <li class="flex items-start">
                            <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle text-yellow-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                            <span><strong>复杂性：</strong>配置和维护较为复杂</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                    <div class="bg-red-50 text-red-800 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 text-sm">
                        <strong>适用场景：</strong>电信级应用、金融交易系统等高可用性需求
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>

        <!-- Selection Factors -->
        <section class="mb-20">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-8 text-center text-gray-800 font-serif">存储引擎选择考量因素</h2>
            
            <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
                <!-- 事务处理 -->
                <div class="factor-card transaction bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-blue-100 text-blue-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">事务处理</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-blue-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-blue-800 mb-2">需要事务支持</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">选择 InnoDB。InnoDB 提供了完整的事务支持，包括回滚、提交和崩溃恢复，确保数据的可靠性和一致性。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-blue-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-blue-800 mb-2">不需要事务</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">可以考虑 MyISAM 或 Memory，在只读操作或轻量级写操作的场景中，这些引擎可能表现更好。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- 并发性能 -->
                <div class="factor-card performance bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-green-100 text-green-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-tachometer-alt"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">并发性能</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-green-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-green-800 mb-2">高并发写操作</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">InnoDB 提供行级锁，适合高并发环境下的写操作，而 MyISAM 的表级锁在高并发写场景下可能会成为瓶颈。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-green-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-green-800 mb-2">读多写少</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">MyISAM 因其较小的存储开销和较快的读取速度，在读操作远多于写操作的场景中更为适用。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- 数据持久性与可靠性 -->
                <div class="factor-card reliability bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-lock"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">数据持久性与可靠性</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-yellow-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-yellow-800 mb-2">持久性要求高</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">InnoDB 提供崩溃恢复和事务的 ACID 特性，是关键业务数据存储的首选。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-yellow-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-yellow-800 mb-2">临时数据或缓存</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">Memory 引擎适用于对数据持久性要求不高的场景，因为所有数据都存储在内存中。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- 存储空间 -->
                <div class="factor-card storage bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-database"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">存储空间</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-gray-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-2">空间优化</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">Archive 引擎通过压缩减少存储空间占用，适合需要大量存储空间但查询不频繁的场景。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-gray-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-gray-800 mb-2">高密度数据存储</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">InnoDB 也能通过合理的索引设计和数据组织，优化存储空间。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- 数据查询特性 -->
                <div class="factor-card query bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-purple-100 text-purple-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-search"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">数据查询特性</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-purple-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-purple-800 mb-2">全文检索</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">如果应用程序需要全文搜索，可以考虑 MyISAM，因为它支持全文索引，而 InnoDB 从 MySQL 5.6 开始也支持，但性能不及 MyISAM。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-purple-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-purple-800 mb-2">复杂查询与关联查询</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">InnoDB 在处理复杂查询时，得益于行级锁和事务支持，能够提供更稳定的性能。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- 特殊需求 -->
                <div class="factor-card special bg-white rounded-lg p-6">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-red-100 text-red-600 rounded-full w-10 h-10 flex items-center justify-center mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-star"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">特殊需求</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="bg-red-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-red-800 mb-2">分布式架构</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">如果系统需要高可用性和横向扩展能力，NDB Cluster 引擎是分布式 MySQL 环境的理想选择。</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="bg-red-50 rounded-lg p-4">
                            <div class="font-semibold text-red-800 mb-2">数据归档</div>
                            <p class="text-gray-700 text-sm">Archive 引擎适合需要长时间存储历史数据但不常查询的场景，如日志数据归档。</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>

        <!-- Practical Applications -->
        <section class="mb-16">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-8 text-center text-gray-800 font-serif">实际应用中的存储引擎选择</h2>
            
            <div class="mermaid-container mb-8">
                <div class="mermaid">
                    graph TD
                        A[应用场景] --> B[电商平台]
                        A --> C[内容管理系统]
                        A --> D[实时分析系统]
                        
                        B --> B1[产品、订单表: InnoDB]
                        B --> B2[日志数据: Archive]
                        
                        C --> C1[内容数据: MyISAM]
                        C --> C2[评论/用户数据: InnoDB]
                        
                        D --> D1[临时分析数据: Memory]
                        D --> D2[历史数据: Archive]
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl p-8 shadow-md">
                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
                    <div class="bg-blue-50 rounded-lg p-6">
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4 text-blue-800">电商平台</h3>
                        <ul class="space-y-3">
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>产品、订单等核心表使用 <strong>InnoDB</strong>，以保证事务的一致性和高并发性能</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-blue-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>日志数据使用 <strong>Archive</strong> 引擎进行存储</span>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="bg-green-50 rounded-lg p-6">
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4 text-green-800">内容管理系统</h3>
                        <ul class="space-y-3">
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>内容数据使用 <strong>MyISAM</strong> 以提升读取性能</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-green-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>评论或用户数据使用 <strong>InnoDB</strong> 以确保数据一致性</span>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    
                    <div class="bg-purple-50 rounded-lg p-6">
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4 text-purple-800">实时分析系统</h3>
                        <ul class="space-y-3">
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>临时分析数据可以使用 <strong>Memory</strong> 引擎，提升数据处理速度</span>
                            </li>
                            <li class="flex items-start">
                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle text-purple-500 mt-1 mr-2"></i>
                                <span>历史数据归档则使用 <strong>Archive</strong> 引擎</span>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>
    </div>

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                    this.style.transform = this.classList.contains('card') ? 'translateY(-5px)' : 'translateX(5px)';
                });
                
                card.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {
                    this.style.transform = '';
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
```